Exactly, think pumps, bubblers & sprayers.active hydro is anything requiring mechanical components to move feed / water, whether recirc or drain to waste
Passive hydro relies on the capillary action of the medium and the roots to deliver the nutrients to the plants. The hempy bucket has a hole in the side about 1"-2" up from the bottom which creates a very small "res" that filled with the perlite (and/or coco, vermiculite, etc.). Once the roots hit the res in the hempy, the plant thinks it found some natural underground spring and the growth is crazy.
I grew hempy exclusively when I was running a SOG in 2L soda bottles and I've done a few in larger hempy buckets. I've also done quite a bit of DWC, which is where I started. They're both forms of hydro, but very different in terms of the need to maintain a res.
These days, I'm all organic in soil but all of those methods, and others, can produce great meds!