mycorhizal fungi that develop symbiotic relationship with plants. 80%+ of all plants on earth have 'mycos' in their root systems. Essentially, the 'mycos' infiltrate the actual roots themselves and will grow out such that it becomes an extension of the root system, in some instances making up over 50% of the visible root structure. The fungi root extensions maximize moisture and nutrient collection and provide them to the plant in exchange for some carbohydrates. Since the plant isn't using energy to grow all this extra 'root' material, yet still benefits in essentially the same way, it's a very sweet deal for the plant, and the mycs love the carbo/sugar hit the plants dole out. It is likely a very, very old adaptation, and different plants work with different species of fungi. We humans are currently discovering that the microbial world is the most important life on the planet, and I personally have found combining beneficial bacteria and fungi to be extremely helpful. No more dampening off, much faster growth, and higher survival rate through the early seedling stage generally because it just doesn't last as long due to the speedier growth. Dynomyco makes some of the best mycos, and I like NPK's microbe packs which they divide into veg and bloom. Both are dry products with good shelf life. I stay away from liquid-based bacteria mixes for this reason but there are some excellent ones, like Microbial Mass, Mammoth P, and Orca.
One can learn to extract both beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi from the natural environment, and maintain cultures of active groups ready to apply, or you can shell out for the store-bought. I do both. I'm a budding ''hobby mycologist'', and I have been growing mushrooms for food, for health, and for trippy fun for only couple/few years, but it's fantastic fun. A new section has been added on this forum for mushroom people like me but I haven't had the chance to contribute yet.