Thank you, Felipe. With nutes or without?
Always
with. Again, it's hydroponics, not soil.
Water contains no nutrients. Your plants aren't living in perlite, they're living in nutrient solution. That's an important concept.
As for adding nutrient solution at this stage, even if the reservoir isn't "empty," well... If you're worrying about possibly causing a high concentration of nutrients, don't be. Pour it in until it pours out the hole. If you were really strong (lol) and really patient, you could pour the entire contents of a 55-gallon drum through your container - and you'd end up with a reservoir that had the same nutrient strength as what you mixed to when you filled the barrel up. Hand-watered passive hydroponic setups are often referred to as "drain-to-waste" ones.
Also, you can generally assume that the level of DO (dissolved oxygen) in your mixed nutrient solution is going to be higher than that of what is in the reservoir, assuming it has sat in there for any length of time. One of the reasons why the hempy method works is because the gardener is "regularly" refilling/
replacing the contents of the containers' reservoirs. Remember, there are no aeration devices in those containers - YOU are what prevents stagnation.
Also
2, if the highest portion of your perlite is not currently damp, you might think about whether or not your little Juinior Miss Cannabis plant has already produced enough root growth to reach the "wet level." If not, well...
But, whether it has or not, you won't hurt it by adding more.
Oh, I forgot to mention (although someone else probably already covered it) : If you add to your container and see that, instead of draining via the hole, you end up filling the entire container, just use a piece of stiff wire, pencil, etc. to stick in the hole and give it a little wiggle. It'll most likely start pouring out. Some folks like to cover the hole with a finger (preferably their own
) or other suitable object, purposely add nutrient solution to attain a level significantly higher than the "drain/overflow" hole, wait a minute or three, then remove the object. That guarantees that the roots and media get wet up to that higher level. And, when you then allow the container to drain, it must pull air downward into the container (and across much of the root zone area).
I have GOT to start some of my own, lol.