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Bloom is caused by a change in some hormone ratios. During daylight, the plant produces a hormone that inhibits bloom. When we withdraw light, that hormone falls to a level that causes the plant to bloom. But equatorial plants have very little difference in daylight throughout the year, so other factors come into play. A stand of equatorial plants will typically bloom together but are capable of blooming at any time depending on maturity, climate, stress, and very importantly, whether daylight is increasing or decreasing.
So, if we restrict daylight hours more than usual, we can more easily force the plant to bloom, and more importantly, finish bloom. With a 12/12 light cycle, equatorial sativas can often simply continue to bloom. If we reduce day hours, it will force the plant to finish. In the old days, we ran our bagseed landrace Colombians at 9/15 to get them to finish in 12-14 weeks. It also starts the bloom transition more quickly and firmly.
So, if we restrict daylight hours more than usual, we can more easily force the plant to bloom, and more importantly, finish bloom. With a 12/12 light cycle, equatorial sativas can often simply continue to bloom. If we reduce day hours, it will force the plant to finish. In the old days, we ran our bagseed landrace Colombians at 9/15 to get them to finish in 12-14 weeks. It also starts the bloom transition more quickly and firmly.