With low powered led you need to keep the light as close as possible, and use reflective panels to turn back as much light to the plant... A scrog screen will give you the best yield.... My 185 watt led light grow only used a 1.5'x 2' screen.... I switched lights the last few weeks, but up to that point it was all led....
Check my led grow for how a scrog screen should work.... Scrog is all about keeping the plant pulled down until you tell it to stretch by switching to 12/12 ... When switched to 12/12, all parts of the plant stretch at about the same rate.. Except for a few that need to be pulled down again, all colas will be about the same height...
I just sub'd to your Waterfarm journal and look forward to seeing your mod's! I've been growing in WF's using LED's for about six years and absolutely love them!
I am space constrained so as you noted, it's a bit of a PITA doing res changes, although still the best option I've found for my small grow. I'd certainly be interested in seeing how I might be able SCROG them and still effectively do res changes.
IMHO, the best way to maximize yield in ANY space is SOG, but that requires LOTS of plants which can pose legality issues based on plant numbers.
The best way to maximize yield from a single plant in a small space would definitely be SCROG.
I'll need to take some time reading up there!