You’re over thinking Carm. It happens, especially with something you can’t really see with your own eyes. 300 ppfd looks much the same as 500, red light much the same as blue. It took me a while to figure out light.
Total light hours is the total amount of hours the light is on for your plants during a 24 hour period. Or in the case of outdoors, the total amount of hours of sunlight a plant gets during a 24 hour period. Or in your words, the total amount of time the power is on, for your light, for a 24 hour period.
You don’t need to really know all of this stuff, nor do you need to know the formulas. They’re helpful but not if it’s going to confuse you. Between a DLI calculator and a light meter, or the photone app all the work is done for you.
Check this out:
This is the PAR meter, which is going to give you your PPFD reading of your light. It’s called a PAR meter because it’s measuring the light that the plant can use and not any of the light it cannot use. This measurement is given to us in the unit PPFD. Similar to how we say a TDS meter but the unit of measurement is ppm.
That PPFD number it gives you is how much photosynthetic light is hitting your plants every second. That means the total amount of photons your plant can use for photosynthesis, every second. This number will give you an idea of how much usable light is hitting your plants at any one moment. You can use this to figure out how intense your light is.
However, it’s slightly redundant because Cannabis doesn’t care about what’s happening every second, it cares about what’s happening long term. Since it cares more about long term we use DLI. DLI tells how much usable light, long term, is hitting the plant.
This is the DLI
If you look at the top it says 16 h. That stands for 16 hours. You can adjust that to however many hours your light is on for, hitting your plants. The number in the middle is the DLI itself. That number is how much light is hitting your plants during those lights on hours. Technically DLI covers a 24 hour time period but that’s unnecessary info currently.
If you get yourself a lux meter or some other sort of light measuring tool, you can just plug the results into the DLI calculator. If you use Photone or a few other growing monitors, they will give you the DLI without having to do anything other than set how many hours the light is on for.
You can find specific DLI numbers for almost every plant there is just by googling the plants name and DLI. Then all you have to do is use your meter, and make sure your numbers are matching up or are close