any water that is suspended in the soil, because of gravity, has to fall to the lower part of the container, and it forms a virtual lake inside of that container. After you water, the top surface of that lake, the water table, is right at the top of the container... you have filled the soil all the way to the top. As the plant begins to use that water, the water table begins to drop. The top surface of that lake is what acts to form a suction, that pulls oxygen deep down into the soil. Your goal with the moisture meter is to determine where to top surface of that lake is, and then to wait until it falls down into the last inch of the container.