Hmm, That is interesting I thought 40 watts per square foot was the standard.
Maybe in large multi-light grows. A lot depends on strain. When I was growing sativas almost exclusively, I considered 62.5 watts per square foot (of HID lighting) the very minimum.
Have you checked out the "Grow Boss" videos?
No. I do not view cannabis-related videos on YouTube (and, in fact, have that website's scripts blocked from running on my computer). But if you can provide a link to those videos on a different server, one that is located in a different country, then I would probably watch them.
If you take HPS light and measure PPFD
Now that you mention it, PPFD is a far better specification to use (even with HPS or other HID) than watts per square foot.
There are many LED companies that use marginal components in their lights which don't last.
I try not to judge an industry based on its "bottom of the barrel" members, lol.
LED technology follows Haitz Law which is like Moore's La.
Nor do I choose products based on what might - or even probably will - occur in the future. I realize that R&D needs to be
funded, lol, but I am not able to help with that.
I understand your point but I was only growing one plant per light. Each plant was placed directly under the center of the light.
It is a lot easier for an LED manufacturer to produce a product that has a high level of intensity directly underneath the panel than it is for it to fill an entire grow space with light. Even the product that I have ready to go as soon as the heat lets up provides a much higher level of illumination in the middle of a 3'x3' space than it does at the outer perimeter (and I feel that it is a very high-quality product, or it would not be here).
At the present time, on average, LED manufacturers' products seem able to fill a space with light or provide light that has good penetration, but not both at the same time. This
Amare Technologies SE350+UVB strikes me as being better than most - but even it comes with a set of 90° lenses that the grower can use (or not) depending on whether he/she is more interested in penetration or a larger footprint.
They were kept at the same distance, came from the same mother and were selected because they were of similar size and structure. They were planted in the same media which was blended and came from the same bag. They were fed the same nutrients from the same mixed batch.
I commend you for using (as much as possible) the "same plant" for both grows. And having as many other variables the same as possible is also a good thing in a way. On the other hand, I would like to see some kind of comparison grow that, again, uses the same plant (in a manner of speaking) for each, but tailors everything else
to the light being used in that grow. It might even be a good idea to give one such plant to each of two people who have worked with whichever lights are being used in the comparison extensively enough to (+/-) master the lights and let them grow whichever way they have found to be best. Same nutrient brands, sure. Same gross style of growing (soil or hydroponics, "organic" or not), sure. Same area square footage and design (IOW, same characteristics of reflectivity, et cetera), too (but not necessarily the same
shape). But let them tune all the details based on the specific characteristics and strengths (& weaknesses) of the lights.
Oh, and allow the growers to fill the spaces IF they so desire. Judge based on yield amounts, "quality" of the bud - not just potency, but other factors, too. I have seen (and experienced :rolleyes3 ) grows that resulted in pretty good weights but the buds were significantly more airy / less dense than expected. Some people might be cool with that, but many would not. Then there are things such as taste and aroma. As I feel that the spectrum of illumination which a plant receives can have
some affect on those, they should be factors in ranking the grows, too. And time - I would consider the time from start to harvest to be a factor worthy of including. Cost per day might be a good thing to combine with time. To be honest with you, I have no idea how all these various factors should be ranked in regards to significance in determining a winner of a comparison. Some folks want a harvest in as short a time as possible and are willing to pay for that, while others want to spend as little as possible but are willing to wait longer, if necessary, to make that happen. Et cetera.
And afterwards... Repeat everything with a different strain which has markedly different characteristics (as far as growth and the like are concerned), lol.
It is (relatively) easy to compare two different lighting products. But if one tries to choose a clear winner, the task quickly becomes rather complicated. Even answering the question, "What works best... for ME?" is not simple.
The only difference is that the LED lights on was during the day and the HPS was on during the night.
I know you had your reasons for that difference. But it leads me to ask some questions: Were you able to maintain temperatures in the optimum range for growing cannabis (77°F to 86°F, with the higher end allowing cannabis to use the most light-energy up to the maximum that the species is capable of processing under good conditions without CO₂ supplementation) in both setups? Was that temperature the same (more or less, depending on whether or not the amount of illumination that each plant received was the same)? Were you able to provide an adequate temperature differential (and, again,
the same amount for both plants) between lights-on and lights-off times? Did you have any other temperature-related conditions which might have influenced one setup or the other, either favorably or unfavorably, such as increasing the temperature differential for the hour or two before lights-on to help encourage a shorter, bushier plant? As, again, the strengths and weaknesses of the lights are different, this could end up favoring one over the other.
If I was trying to get the
absolute best performance out of, for example, a 400-watt HPS and 400 watts' worth of 4' fluorescent tubes, I would certainly set up and run each grow differently. I feel that "scrog" is the
only real way to get maximum performance out of the latter, since the penetration capabilities of the latter, well, kind of sucks, lol. I have run the same general setup ("scrog") with 400-watt HPS lights lots of times, and this worked well. But doing so was mainly due to comfort and personal choice. I have seen different types of setups that were capable of - and did - produce much more. I wouldn't, by choice, use those growing styles. But if the goal of my grow was to wring every last gram out of a light... I would have to.
I'm just rambling (as usual), lol. BtW, it looks like you had a couple pretty nice grows/harvests.
EDIT: I almost forgot to mention this, but if your camera or phone has adjustable white-balance settings, you can use a white object (such as a sheet of posterboard) to calibrate it for the specific lighting conditions and, therefore, help pictures taken under HPS illumination look much more natural (and easier on the eyes of the viewer). Doing so might even help remove the "alien purple sun" look from some people's LED grow pictures - but, of course, that isn't necessary with a (primarily) "white" light LED product such as you used. "Welcome to the White Light Revolution," indeed,
!