A quick and dirty "overall cannabis content" home method is to buy a cheap hair straightener and some parchment paper. Fold a quantity (a gram, or whatever) of bud into the parchment paper, stick it in the hair straightener, and then stand on the handle for a while. Then scrape up the extract and weigh it on an accurate scale. It's not going to be perfect, but it'll probably be close enough - especially if you do it the same way every time. Although, as mentioned, it'll not differentiate between the various cannabinoids, just the overall amount. Experimentation will show you how long to keep the pressure/heat on... and provide you with a little extract
.
There must be a way to get close by weighing bud(s) first, then make hash out of those buds.
The weight of the hash is all trichomes – i.e. it's the resin – so this is basically the weight of the cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavones combined. Now, the percent of the resin that's THC varies according to the strain... is there any CBD in the buds? (If THC and CBD are both present, this complicates things. Let's say that THC does indeed have a theoretical limit of 34%. So, if CBD is also in the picture, then the theoretical limit of THC+CBD is also 34%. That's my understanding.)
Let's say we're talking about top shelf buds, sativa-dominant, high THC, with little to no CBD. I think the resin would be composed of up to 95% THC
*. Let's also say that the weight of the cured buds is 1 oz (
28.35 g). And for the hash, let's say the weight of the hash is 5 g
**, so let's take 95% of that for our THC amount, so we end up with THC at 4.75 g. So... total dry bud weight 28.35g... weight of the THC in the hash
4.75g... THC would be at around 17%.
So when you are holding that dry bud in your hand...
- about 5/6th of the weight is bud material (stems, calyxes, sugar leaves)
- about 1/6th of the weight is pure THC,
- less than 1/100th is other cannabinoids, terpenes, flavones
Now, what if the bud was a 30% THC bud?
We can reverse engineer the calculations... let's assume everything is the same as above, but somehow we know THC is 30%. Let's say we also start out with 1 oz of cured buds. This means what? It means the hash weighs a lot more than the above example – which makes total sense, because it's a 30% THC plant, not a 17% THC plants. For the 30% THC plant, the weight of the hash (the resin) is
8.95g...
- about 2/3rd of the weight is bud material (stems, calyxes, sugar leaves)
- about 1/3rd of the weight is is pure THC,
- less than 1/100th is other cannabinoids, terpenes, flavones
This is really interesting! So, we see an interplay between the amount of resin and the amount of non-resin (i.e. everything that's not a trichome). For the 17% THC bud, the resin is over 17% of total weight, while the non-resin is about 82% of total weight. For the 30% THC bud, the resin is over 30% of total weight, while the non-resin is about 67% of total weight.
What's the conclusion? The difference between the 17% THC bud and the 30% THC bud is that one obviously contains more THC, but the
ratio of non-resin to resin has also changed... for the 17% bud: 4.6-to-1... for the 30% bud: 2-to-1. Well, this is cool... the weight of the resin of the 30% bud is 1/2 the weight of the non-resin material. You can think of this in terms of "packets" if you will... three packets... (non-resin) (non-resin) (resin). Each weighs the same amount.
BUT... there's another variable, and that is... do the trichomes of the 30% flower each, actually, contain more THC, or are there just more trichomes, or both? The key here is weight... what we are considering overall is weight, not volume. So I think the answer is, we can't tell anything about the concentration of THC in individual trichomes, or the overall number of trichomes. We only know the total THC is 30% of the overall dry bud weight.
* Well, is that 95% before or after the THCA is decarbed into THC? I vote after. So therefor the end result, THC at 17%, is also post-decarb.
** I've left out a major factor for simplicity, and that's the fact that hash extraction is not 100% efficient... you don't recover all the trichomes. This depends on which hash-making technique you are using. So, pretend we are using a technique that always yields 80% of the resin (if done correctly), and that the numbers in this analysis have been adjusted accordingly. For example, where I said, "weight of the hash is 5 g", this means we extracted 80% of the resin, but we adjust that to 100% to reflect how much resin is actually in the dry buds, and we arrived at 5 g.