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Ok, good to know. I don't even expect to agree with everything that people will say, but I still appreciate anyone taking the time to contribute. I don't want to create an atmosphere of hostility because it might turn off the person that was about to give a really great comment because they don't want to deal with the drama. I'm only on here to learn, and you can't learn anything new if you only hear the same opinions, so I try to accept all input with open ears. I can definitely admit to getting frustrated countless times over the years, so please assume any future "attitude" I might give is only thatHey that wasn’t meant to say you had the bad attitude buddy I was just pointing out seeing the post before yours just seemed like it was a frustration someone having. I actually was hearting your text to show proof of good attitude you had showing your frustration with people that want to say growing is as easy as growing grass! So don’t get me mixed up with calling you out I actually wasn’t trying to call anyone out when I see frustrations in the air when it comes to growing cannibis I just try to help change the air some because if you grow weed you should have a blessed life and happy. All love here guys so don’t think I’m trying to poop on anybodys parade now gezz. Lol like I’ll say again all love here guys!!!!
I feel your frustration mate and you are right, my math was off 10x, blame it on the smoke
See if I can ease some of it
When I refer to organics and LOS (living organic soil) we are relying on microbes to break down the nutrients needed. Without getting too technical, plants absorb nutrients differently in organics than they do with bottled/chemical nutes.
Biology lesson next
In the case of manufactured nutes, these are absorbed as salt ions and this is where burn can happen. Nutrients are absorbed through osmosis. For those that don’t remember or didn’t take high school biology, water will always move from a purer source to a impure source. So when the concentration of nutes in the plant cells is lower than the tank, water (and nutes) move into the cell. If the concentration is too high in the tank, it causes too many nutes to enter the cells and literally dehydrates them, nute burn.
This is why you cannot put enough nutrients into your reservoir, all at once, for the complete grow.
Now in LOS, a very different process is used to absorb nutrients and is why nute burn in organics is rare. The process for nitrogen uptake was only recently discovered/proven and I will go over its process.
It’s been long known that plants share a symbiotic relationship with certain bacteria and fungi (mycos). It turns out that for the nitrogen process, the plant actually “breeds” these bacteria in organic systems. The roots release an enzyme that attracts these bacteria and the root actually sucks them in. The root cells are designed in such a way that they can pull the bacteria through the cell wall, but contain them in a space between the wall and the actual cell so they don’t hurt the cell. In this space, the cell releases an acid (might be a base) that dissolves the outer layer on the bacteria shell containing N which is absorbed by the cell. At the same time it breaks up the bacteria’s genetic material and at some point ejects this genetic material back into the soil where it grows (multiplies) into more bacteria. I recently read the paper and watched an electron microscope video of the process, was quite interesting.
As this process involves no salt ions, it’s rare to get burn in organic grows.
In regards to terp boosters, sweeteners, etc, one of the main components in these are often carbohydrates (sugars) and they do provide benefits. Plants do use sugars, especially during flowering, but again it can be over done. I really don’t know the process by which sugars are absorbed, so I wonder about their use with non organic feeds, I really don’t know as I have, until this year, always grown in LOS.
Other “bloom” supplements are mostly PK boosters with high levels of K and little no N. This is fine if the K doesn’t climb too high and cause MagCal issues. Plants do use more K when in flower but they still need the N. As long as the plant is growing, it needs N. Nitrogen is a component of chlorophyll.
The reason MegaCrop works as a one part, start-to-finish feed is because it has very high K, but not high enough to cause lockout issues in a buffered medium like ProMix. You can add PK booster, but I am not sure you gain anything by doing so. You can also add the terp boosters, sweeteners etc, but again, not being an organic medium and because I don’t know if organics are required for the plant to make use of them, I can’t tell you one way or the other if they make a difference
I’ll end it there for now, getting quite fried and likely to start rambling If I missed anything or you have questions, give a shout, I’ll do my best to help before my meds mess too much with my ability to type
man, Same here, PAR = PPMs, weekly value, 350 par = 350-400 PPMs, coco, 400Divided by 7 = 55-60 PPM per watering daily. Soil, would get the whole value if once a week watering, break into 2 if twice a week watering.Ppm is just a way of putting data to your feeding regime. Sure you can’t just go clearly off a Ppm meter in order to know how to apply it to your garden. Ppm is just to make sure your not going over the amount of ppms needed for the amount of ppfd your lights put off. Sure ppms wouldn’t make since to use if you don’t have a feeding plan and an ingredient list of foods to use. I use the amount most nutrient companies use as a reference and then adjust to the ppms needed as I adjust it to the feeding schedule I use while adjusting the lights ppfd. If your able to figure out how to read your ppms and use it as data then Ppms in my opinion mean a lot more than most might wana think it does. You just have to know how to use it to your garden needs not everyone’s garden has the same set ups in fact I’ve yet to find anyone that has a set up even similar to mine. I wouldn’t feed my plants unless I know my ppms after I know the ph in the nutrient mix, but that’s just me. Now I feed also most if not all organic stuff(hint saying most if not all because of course their are controversies over what’s all in an all organic nutrient that isn’t oragnic) but my point is when I mix all my stuff up on top of my normal nutrient trio I use it raises the ppms so much that if I didn’t check my parts per million in my stuff I’d be burning the crap out of my plants and having all kinds of issues locking things up their for wasting all that money on the extra stuff I feed my plants with because the plant can’t even use that stuff when your having nutrient lock outs. Just my opinion tho don’t want crap on anyone’s party here now all love coming from this guy just expressing my opinion that’s all. Happy growing and I hope you start enjoying the growing more my friend!
Now when I’m putting the girls threw veg I raise the amount of Ppms as they age and get them ready to go into the flower room and happy with more ppms as I increase the lights intensity and ppfd/par/lux. Which ever method your using. I honestly just use lux and divert into ppfd/umol, because the devices to buy for reading the ppfd/umol are wayyy to expensive at the moment. So I’ll just use the cheaper electronics until they decide to lower there prices on a decent ppfd/umol device!! Good to know tho that I’m not crazy haha. For a while there I was thinking I’m the only one that uses this method to grow lol.man, Same here, PAR = PPMs, weekly value, 350 par = 350-400 PPMs, coco, 400Divided by 7 = 55-60 PPM per watering daily. Soil, would get the whole value if once a week watering, break into 2 if twice a week watering.
right on. Plant will tell ya. I made my own PAR meter using a Dr. Lux meter. I then bought a HydroFarm Par meter, drilled a hole in my lid of my lux meter, and calibrated it to the hydrofarm PA meter using scotch tape as a diffuser.Now when I’m putting the girls threw veg I raise the amount of Ppms as they age and get them ready to go into the flower room and happy with more ppms as I increase the lights intensity and ppfd/par/lux. Which ever method your using. I honestly just use lux and divert into ppfd/umol, because the devices to buy for reading the ppfd/umol are wayyy to expensive at the moment. So I’ll just use the cheaper electronics until they decide to lower there prices on a decent ppfd/umol device!! Good to know tho that I’m not crazy haha. For a while there I was thinking I’m the only one that uses this method to grow lol.
Yup if you inert-act with your ladies they seem to let ya know what they needing haha! Kinda like in the human world ya know haha! All love for the women that might read this lol!right on. Plant will tell ya. I made my own PAR meter using a Dr. Lux meter. I then bought a HydroFarm Par meter, drilled a hole in my lid of my lux meter, and calibrated it to the hydrofarm PA meter using scotch tape as a diffuser.
Works perfectly, and its exact. Then sent hydrofarm meter back for refund,haha.
That’s a pretty ingenious way to set all that up lol I might have to ask ya a couple questions if I want to set mine up like that as well!right on. Plant will tell ya. I made my own PAR meter using a Dr. Lux meter. I then bought a HydroFarm Par meter, drilled a hole in my lid of my lux meter, and calibrated it to the hydrofarm PA meter using scotch tape as a diffuser.
Works perfectly, and its exact. Then sent hydrofarm meter back for refund,haha.
no doubt man,That’s a pretty ingenious way to set all that up lol I might have to ask ya a couple questions if I want to set mine up like that as well!
Right on brotha much appreciated I’ll be throwing a book mark on that one if you can dig it up. If not I’ll do some digging threw your page to see if I can find anything. But either way thank you for the idea. I was thinking about just getting one of them apogee meters to use and have it stay permanently in the garden, but I’ve just been using my good ol shaky self to try and get a good reading. But I’m sure the way you have yours set up you get a much precise reading every time! What about using something that can adjust the meter as the tops reach there growth peak!!!? Like something that can adjust and also relocate the device in the garden if need be!! Been smoking on my strawberry cough this morning so apologize if I’m rambling haha!!!!no doubt man,
I did have a thread when i made it here somewhere, and comparison PARvsLux with it side by side with the hydrofarm. see if i can dig it up.
Right on brotha much appreciated I’ll be throwing a book mark on that one if you can dig it up. If not I’ll do some digging threw your page to see if I can find anything. But either way thank you for the idea. I was thinking about just getting one of them apogee meters to use and have it stay permanently in the garden, but I’ve just been using my good ol shaky self to try and get a good reading. But I’m sure the way you have yours set up you get a much precise reading every time! What about using something that can adjust the meter as the tops reach there growth peak!!!? Like something that can adjust and also relocate the device in the garden if need be!! Been smoking on my strawberry cough this morning so apologize if I’m rambling haha!!!!
That plant is a beast! Do you have any issues with growth getting too thick on a plant that big and bushy? I've lollipopped each stem on my Purple Diesel plants this time around, because they were so bushy and blocking air that I think the buds might harden up a bit if they have more circulation and less larf draining the dank juice.Well expressed mate and now I might be able to help you with something to try. If you have MegaCrop, coco coir and perlite, this might fit your requirements. I suggest this setup with MegaCrop because it worked well for me outdoors this year, the plants I posted earlier in this thread.
The biggest challenge with this will be watering schedules, they will become more frequent as the plant grows but you can’t over water.
A five gallon bucket works well for this. Drill 1/4” holes in the bucket about 2 1/2“ up from the bottom. Put 3“ of perlite in the bottom and fill the rest with straight coco coir. Now mix the MC according to the plants age and following the guide for increasing dosage according to leaf colour.
Water till you see runoff coming out of the holes. The perlite in the bottom gives about a 1 gallon reservoir so she won’t run out of water until you next water but as she grows and uses more water, you need to water often. You also cannot over water with this method. Every time you water, air is pulled down through the coco keeping O2 levels up and no fear of rot rot. If you want to increase the effectiveness , mix your MC in an reservoir with an air stone in it, then your feed is super oxygenated and adds more O2 to the root zone.
The biggest plant i grew this year was grown this way in a 22 gallon tote with a 5 gallon reservoir. She went in the tote sometime the first week of June, by the first of August she was getting MC at 6g/gal and taking 5 gallons of feed daily to see anything coming out of the drain holes.
This girl on September 25th
She was over 8’ tall and 5’ round and was harvested late October. I put most of her into the hash bin due to mould issues, we had a couple of back to back frosts about a week before I cut her If not for the mould, she would have given about 2lbs of trimmed bud and 1.5 lbs of small bud and trim for hash and oil.
I had 7 plants outdoors with this setup, 4 in 5gal buckets, 2 in 14 gal totes and the big one. I had a hard time keeping up, over 20 gallons of feed daily from August until late September.
In all honesty, I’ve often heard that organic bud was better, especially in the terpenes, but having grown both MC and LOS this year, 4 Blue Dream in LOS and 5 in the above setup, I am not sure many would notice a big difference. The LOS may be a bit more complex in taste/smell, but not enough the average smoker would notice.
Hmmm, I am quite fried now and may have wandered off topic, if so, give a shout, I’ll find my way back eventually
I've been using the ppm readings now, and checking ph and ppm of runoff as best I can. I've been searching for good info/chart on ppfd/co2 relationship, I'm going to look into the nute relationship as well, now. I'm also wondering if my nute schedule is based on recirculated or drain to waste, bc I just heard that makes a difference. More complications around every corner! Always new info to evaluate and integrate into the process. I'm trying to listen as much as possible to university people, as growers just have too much variation to know who to listen to, which is why I've been trying everythingman, Same here, PAR = PPMs, weekly value, 350 par = 350-400 PPMs, coco, 400Divided by 7 = 55-60 PPM per watering daily. Soil, would get the whole value if once a week watering, break into 2 if twice a week watering.
This is everything! Man, I want to be able to see just how much light is hitting every part of my space! I have some really good LEDs, so I try to rely on the chart that they give for the HLG550r, but I know those can vary a lot, based on your walls and other factors. This is why the current limits on grow size are a pain, because the cost needed to get a decent grow setup cannot be funded by what they allow most people to do. You need thousands of dollars in equipment to get near doing it right, plus crazy electric bills, no matter how many plants you're allowed to put in that room. I just came across a grow light with a PPFD that took my breath away!right on. Plant will tell ya. I made my own PAR meter using a Dr. Lux meter. I then bought a HydroFarm Par meter, drilled a hole in my lid of my lux meter, and calibrated it to the hydrofarm PA meter using scotch tape as a diffuser.
Works perfectly, and its exact. Then sent hydrofarm meter back for refund,haha.
I'm not trying to judge you as a person, but my point is that the comment to keep it simple, "water it, grow it, harvest it", wasn't helpful. When someone is frustrated and searching for help, hearing that what they're failing at is so simple isn't helpful, it's dismissive. If you really want to help, say what exactly needs to be simplified, and how. The fact that you have so much experience is probably why you feel it's all so easy, but if you're going to help others, you need to be able to remember when it wasn't so easy, and break it down for people so that they can understand like you do. The comment was meant to show you another perspective, not start an argumentI do not believe that I have shown any air of superiority -- I've been growin since 14 -- full time the last 15 years.. I am just telling you how I do it and I'm 60. .for all the energy that you put into typing a gripe you should put that into relaxing..
No one here can pinpoint your problem for you -- we are here and you there... This is a trial and error hobby. You will find your way just do not give up.. I do confess to owning a fancy qizmo -- a $5 thermometer / hydrometer combo.. Hasn't failed me yet -- unless you are in a fully automated grow house with climate control you will always have to monitor the heat and humidity manually and make the necessary adjustments - sorry, this is a manual hobby and requires our constant attention..
So please do not give up -- and do not take someone's description of ease as an attitude buddy -- this took me over 40 years and if it's second nature to me so be it... so please no exhaustive reply --
Motaman -- be safe all
I looked up the light, checked the review my guy did of this one, to compare to the one I love. I was thinking it was gonna blow my mind, bc my guy was going on and on, he didn't even want to say how good it was because he has his own light company, and didn't want to congratulate the competition. The thing is, when I saw what he got for a ppfd chart, it didn't quite explain his excitement. The 2 lights are both the same price, array style, dimmable, daisy chain-able, removable ballast, use samsung and osram diodes, and purty. Mine also has uv and ir leds, adds a smartphone controller for $50, so you can do all the sunrise and timer stuff from ur bedroom, and is 25% off right now, which is why I'm not mentioning the brand until I get my order in, so they don't go out of stock LOL. The only reason I would say that this is considered the best out, would be because the Lumatek dropped in Feb, and mine just came out in Aug, so there hasn't been time for the hype to get around. The link to the tech sheet was broken on the Lumatek site, but my guy got these results in a 5x5, so take out the outer ring of numbers to compare to the chart from the light I want, and add in the extra spectrums and controller, and I think Lumatek should be worried!man, if you ichin to spend $1000+, LUMATEK ZEUS PRO 600W LED is best on the market. $1,300 but best light currently on the market,
I'll only send it bc it's you, but understand, the guy that did the test in yellow, and the lumatek test is impartial, and tests almost every popular light out. There's some crazy good LEDs coming out! Even Mars Hyrdo has a new line of commercial grade array-style lights that are taking some of the spotlight off of their incredible SF3000s. When I started growing, it was generally accepted that LEDs weren't there yet, but wait. I think the wait is over. I've been comparing the spectrum and PPFD for different, top-of the-line HPS or CMH DE fixtures, and there's just no comparison to what these LEDs can do, and they're getting better and cheaper every couple months! And I'm just talking about the light quality and quantity, forget the electric/heat savings and life-span with no bulb changes. I just looked at a 600w DE CMH (actually better than the 1000w) that had $189 bulbs! Have fun changing those 2ice a yearHey @SauronBlue , can you send me a PM with a link to that light? Seems a little too good to be true with the experience I have with lighting in general
I'm confused by this. So, if you used a res once a week you'd set it to 400 ppm? Doesn't it matter how much water, since 400 ppm of 1 gal is a lot less than 400 ppm of 5 gal, for total nutes delivered? Say I give 850 ppm, which is around what my plants seem to want, and I've heard is a good ppm to shoot for; if my plants want the 850, don't they want 850 every time? Wouldn't 7 daily feedings of 121 be so low that you'd actually flush the plant, since the concentration in the plant or soil might be higher than in the water, leeching out nutes?man, Same here, PAR = PPMs, weekly value, 350 par = 350-400 PPMs, coco, 400Divided by 7 = 55-60 PPM per watering daily. Soil, would get the whole value if once a week watering, break into 2 if twice a week watering.
Is Shane your "Guy"? From Migro? I know he did a test on it, and I currently use the Luminus Cobs, which i love, same as Migro.I looked up the light, checked the review my guy did of this one, to compare to the one I love. I was thinking it was gonna blow my mind, bc my guy was going on and on, he didn't even want to say how good it was because he has his own light company, and didn't want to congratulate the competition. The thing is, when I saw what he got for a ppfd chart, it didn't quite explain his excitement. The 2 lights are both the same price, array style, dimmable, daisy chain-able, removable ballast, use samsung and osram diodes, and purty. Mine also has uv and ir leds, adds a smartphone controller for $50, so you can do all the sunrise and timer stuff from ur bedroom, and is 25% off right now, which is why I'm not mentioning the brand until I get my order in, so they don't go out of stock LOL. The only reason I would say that this is considered the best out, would be because the Lumatek dropped in Feb, and mine just came out in Aug, so there hasn't been time for the hype to get around. The link to the tech sheet was broken on the Lumatek site, but my guy got these results in a 5x5, so take out the outer ring of numbers to compare to the chart from the light I want, and add in the extra spectrums and controller, and I think Lumatek should be worried!
I'll only send it bc it's you, but understand, the guy that did the test in yellow, and the lumatek test is impartial, and tests almost every popular light out. There's some crazy good LEDs coming out! Even Mars Hyrdo has a new line of commercial grade array-style lights that are taking some of the spotlight off of their incredible SF3000s. When I started growing, it was generally accepted that LEDs weren't there yet, but wait. I think the wait is over. I've been comparing the spectrum and PPFD for different, top-of the-line HPS or CMH DE fixtures, and there's just no comparison to what these LEDs can do, and they're getting better and cheaper every couple months! And I'm just talking about the light quality and quantity, forget the electric/heat savings and life-span with no bulb changes. I just looked at a 600w DE CMH (actually better than the 1000w) that had $189 bulbs! Have fun changing those 2ice a year
I'm confused by this. So, if you used a res once a week you'd set it to 400 ppm? Doesn't it matter how much water, since 400 ppm of 1 gal is a lot less than 400 ppm of 5 gal, for total nutes delivered? Say I give 850 ppm, which is around what my plants seem to want, and I've heard is a good ppm to shoot for; if my plants want the 850, don't they want 850 every time? Wouldn't 7 daily feedings of 121 be so low that you'd actually flush the plant, since the concentration in the plant or soil might be higher than in the water, leeching out nutes?
man, Same here, PAR = PPMs, weekly value, 350 par = 350-400 PPMs, coco, 400Divided by 7 = 55-60 PPM per watering daily. Soil, would get the whole value if once a week watering, break into 2 if twice a week watering.
LOL You got the guy, but not the light. He's not so much MY guy, but I didn't want to keep typing out "the guy I'm talking about" over and over.Is Shane your "Guy"? From Migro? I know he did a test on it, and I currently use the Luminus Cobs, which i love, same as Migro.
as for feeding, nope, this is why on feeding charts, they go by WEEKS, not days. ALL charts base the feeds on 1000w HPS, 6 plants, 4 week veg, 10 week flower, 5x5.
400 PPM with total water in your res. Not per gallon. So fill res to your desired level, and PPMs should be 400 in res. . Then, learn to do run off checking, and compare to what the plant is eating. Then, you can adjust from there. I know it sounds like very little, but better to be easy on nutes then not.