If you change the inside schedule to 12/12 that is enough of a continuous dark period to start the plant producing flowering hormones. However if you, as the grower, were to turn some kind of white light on for a half hour or so in the middle of that dark period then the production of hormones stops and will have to start again once the light is turned off.
Most outdoor growers are fooled by the 'astronomical' time used for sunrise and sunset. A an exampleit is the time the sunrises but the first hour in the morning does not produce enough light to actually stop the hormone production. An example is the outdoor growers in the US who watch their plants start to produce flowers by the middle of August when the sunrise and sunset times will be about 14 hours apart and not yet 12.
I look at it as not just the 'length of time of light' but most importantly the quality of the the light. If the quality of light available at sunrise and sunset is poor then it might as well be considered 'dark' outside. This is a link I came across discussing how to think about the actual amount of light available.
Daylight - Wikipedia