Hi ive been researching this
this is what i found
What Is Rust?
Rust is a
type of plant disease spread by fungal spores through air, and sometimes by water.
The fungus feeds on live plant tissue, and the disease gets its name from the powdery red-brown coating it leaves on your fingers when you brush them across an affected leaf.
Different types of rust have different preferred host plants.
A type likely to affect canna plants is borne by a fungal parasite called
Puccinia thaliae, formerly known as
P. cannae.
It may cause systemic damage, affecting the leaves, stems, and flowers, particularly of some hybrid varieties sold as
C. x
generalis.
when searching
C. x
generalis. it came up with sativa cannabis plants this is the name of the rust Puccinia thaliae
An increase in the relative humidity of the air surrounding canna plants, combined with foliage that is wet for extended periods, creates a prime breeding ground for
P. thaliae.
Often the first sign that plants are oversaturated is leaf yellowing, or chlorosis.
Here’s the part I find most interesting:
The fungus begins its course of destruction stealthily, under the leaves, often going unnoticed until the infection is severe.
On the undersides of the leaves, there are pores called stomata that allow for the passage of air and water in and out of the plant. It is through these openings that the infection enters plant tissue.
The hungry microorganism begins to nourish itself with the leaf tissue, leaving a trail of telltale blister-like spots, or pustules, that may range in color from yellow to tan, along the veins and midribs.
As the feast continues, the bumps merge into large rusty patches.
At this point, the damage below the surface of the foliage is so great that it becomes evident above. The leaf surface may begin to show blotches of dead, or necrotic brown tissue that eventually breaks, leaving holes where there was once healthy plant tissue.
In extreme infections, the damage may not be contained to the leaves, but may migrate to the stems and flowers, causing discoloration, deterioration, and wilting.
Once rust presents itself, all nearby cannas are vulnerable to its spread, especially if the damp weather persists.
The unfortunate truth about canna rust is that once it rears its ugly head, it’s hard to eradicate.
The first course of action is to remove affected plant material, or to remove entire plants, rhizomes and all, to contain its spread.
Do not place the debris on the compost heap. Dispose of it in the trash, or burn it if you live in a community where incineration of yard waste is permitted, and then dispose of the residue.
You may read that applications of copper-based fungicides can slow the spread of rust. However, in addition to their potential to impair nutrient uptake, the heavy metal is highly toxic and of questionable value in the home garden.
Rust is hard to treat because it can become fungicide-resistant. For this reason, different products are often used in alternating fashion.
One is usually a contact treatment, and the other, a systemic one. However, this process can become quite involved, and is likely to try the patience of the home gardener.
Arbico Organics offers an alternative to copper-based fungicides called CEASE™
here's a picture of a lilly affected i am no expert i just copied that from a website i found i enjoy looking at problems then trying to find a fix so if it ever happened to me i could try do something about it. finally if it dont rub off on your fingers then it is not rust