They still intake CO2. More leaves equals more carbon and a healthy plant is 45% carbon in a dry weight measurement, so less carbon intake means less plant.
The plant will regulate and balance this, but the end result is lower carbon intake.... lower yield. The yield is directly proportionate to CO2 intake.
So if a plant intakes 1 pound of carbon (just an example, not a real number), it will weight 2.2 pounds dried, if a plant intakes .5 pounds of carbon it will weigh 1.1 pounds dry. Everything else, O2, minerals, etc all balance out into ratio around available carbon, so now you can see how leaves help up yield and why CO2 supplementation ups yield.
I chuckle when I see heavy defol mixed with CO2 supplementation.
It's like using racing fuel in your car but having a throttle governor installed too.
Correct about carbon intake. However, that’s why I mentioned balancing the line. If those leaves are causing drastically reduced airflow and high humidity issues, not even carbon is getting taken in because as we know, the plant is basically suffocating.
Balance. For folks wondering now, well wait, I want more yield. It’s all about balance in everything we do. What that means here specifically is, don’t go wild. You don’t need to trim the entire bottom third, or leave only cola leaves. You also don’t have to be scared and trim only one or two leaves.
Strike a balance. Look at your environment and your measurements. Do you have good air flow, a handle on humidity, powerful lights, and co2? You should probably keep as many leaves as you possibly can. You won’t see much, if any benefit, and very likely will harm your final yield by reducing the plants abilities.
Are you struggling with humidity? Is air flow poor in any spots of the room? Do you have a small 2x2 light that doesn’t heat the room at all? Do you struggle with PM, bud rot, or any other sort of mold/fungus?
That may be a good candidate for some defoliation.
Now when I talk about photosynthesizing leaves, I’m not talking about growing tips. Even if you leave all of your leaves on your plants, you should still be reducing your growing tips. Every growing tip on a plant reduces its calcium efficiency, while taking resources that could be used in an area with better light coverage. These lower and extra tips produce the larf that many growers dislike. You can remove the growing tip at the base of the node while leaving the leaves themselves.
If you’re outdoors, in the ground, a lot of this is negated by the sun and natures ecosystems. If you’re indoors, or in containers, and especially both, then a lot of this is the difference between consistent big quality yields and hit and miss grows.