Lactobacillus (LAB) and its use in Natural Agriculture
● LAB are very beneficial for improving soil aeration, and in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables.
● LAB are resistant to high temperatures and are a powerful sterilizer.
● LAB help root growth when transplanting and during initial plant growth.
● LAB increases the solubility of fertilizer.
● When the LAB is used in the period of vegetative growth of vegetables it produces
plants of better quality which can be stored for longer periods of time.
● The use of LAB in soil accumulated with phosphate will increase its capacity to absorb the insoluble form of phosphates and will help overcome saline disorder that results from
the decomposition of phosphates.
● LAB adjusts fluids within plants which may result in better resistance to
Illness and harden their bodies even during the rainy season.
● LAB can be mixed (x1 / 500) with the water given to animals to improve their
digestive function.
How to make LAB:
The first step is to collect bacteria from the air using water that has been used to rinse rice. You can use any kind of rice for this. Simply put it in a pot with warm water, mix the rice around and then drain the water [now milky]. The water is now a rich source of carbohydrates. This liquid will attract microbes from the air, among them lactobacillus. Get a container, fill halfway with with the water that you have drained from the rice. Cover the container with a clean rag and let stand outside the house for a couple of days to a week
When is it ready?
When you see a light layer on the top (mold) and smells a little sour (like yogurt and yeast). This indicates the liquid is infected with microbes. This occurs more rapidly in warm temperatures because microbes are more active, therefore the time it takes to to create an effective culture is relative because we do not do it under controlled laboratory conditions.
When it is done the liquid will be separated into three different layers:
Top layer: floating carbohydrates left over from fermentation and possibly mold.
Middle layer: lactic acid and other bacteria. We will use this layer.
Bottom layer: Starch, byproduct of fermentation
Remove the middle layer by filtering the liquid or using a siphon. This layer contains the highest concentration of lactic acid bacteria and the lowest concentration of unnecessary by-products
Get a new container, bigger than the first. Take the rice water and mix at a ratio of 1 part rice water to 10 parts of milk. By saturating with milk (lactose), we do not allow other microbes to proliferate, leaving only lactobacillus.
TIP: The best milk to use is unpasteurised natural milk. However, any milk can be used even powdered milk. In my experience, the best is natural unpasteurized milk (the curds also make a better cheese), but just use whatever is available.
You want to keep this next stage as anaerobic as possible. Use a sealed container with a one way air valve.
Note: Beware of bubbling during this phase. The container should not be completely filled or it may go through the valve. After approximately one week (depending on the temperature), you will see that the milk is curdled (Carbohydrates, proteins and fats) and separated in two two layers. The water below will be yellow – this is the serum (whey), enriched with Lactic acid bacteria from milk fermentation. The water below is what we use. You want to extract this.
NOTE: Remember that the curds (the top layer of the fermented milk), are an excellent food and can be used to make a delicious cheese. They are enriched with healthy nutrients and microbes. If you are not interested in cheese feed them to your pets or animals or even your compost pile. There is no waste in natural agriculture!