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The garden looks great GT!
uncle benned?? verbage new on me but digging the 4 even tops on her!!!
Its cool to see you doing the water in cup method. My first ever clones from i took, it was a GHS lemon skunk, were done this way.
But just FYI to skip the whole step with the cup you can just go straight into the dirt. i did this for my sage n sour clones recently and in 2 weeks i had new growth and they never drooped or lost their green shine. just used the roots powder like a cloning powder and stabbed it into a cup with soil soaked with the transplant water and done. SUPER EASY ill not use another method....
buttttt if you wanted to speed your cup method up a bit more just put a little air stone in the water with a real small air pump and keep it bubbling. ive got roots in as quick as 5 days but usually about 7-10days. just wanted to toss my .02cents in
Love the new journal GT!
We were talking about Brazilian sativas over on RelaxedLester's thread and he mentioned the synergistic effect of terpenes and cannabinoids on brain receptors. It seems to me that if some terpenes are characteristic of phenotypes, and some cannabinoids are characteristic of phenotypes, then some terpenes and cannabinoids must be somewhat related - it makes sense.
We know, for instance, that the lemon taste (Limonene terpene) in most strains comes primarily from crossing with an indica, Pakistani Chitral. Other phenos will often pass their terpenes onto offspring along with their cannabinoids. There's an odd peppery terpene in Utopia Haze that I haven't run across in any other strain, so I was wondering if it might also be associated with a specific cannabinoid profile. The Brazilian strains, along with a few others, are often described as "spiritual" which comes close to describing the high I get from Utopia Haze.
So, I'm doing a lil research and wanted to pass on this list of terpenes in cannabis:
In Cannabis:
-over 120 different terpenes can be manufactured by Cannabis, some only in trace amounts with others in double-digit percentage
-produced in the Trichomes, the same glands where THC is produced, comprising between 10 and 20 percent of the total oils produced by the glands
-about 10-29 percent of marijuana smoke resin is composed of terpenes/terpenoids
-drug sniffing dogs are able to smell odorous terpenes, not THC
-age, maturation and time of day can affect the amount and ratios of terpenes. They are constantly being produced but are vaporized by heat and light of the day… so harvest in early morning!
-climate and weather also affect terpene and flavonoid production. The same variety, even genotype, can produce a different terpene profile when grown in different soils or with different fertilizers.
-in addition to many circulatory and muscular effects, some terpenes interact with neurological receptors
-a few bind weakly to Cannabinoid receptors
-others seem to alter the permeability of cell membranes and allow in either more or less THC
-others affect serotonin and dopamine chemistry (neurotransmitters)
Examples of some common Terpenes found in Cannabis:
-Borneol- menthol, camphor, pine, woody. Can be easily converted into menthol. Found in Cinnamon and Wormwood. It is considered a "calming sedative" in Chinese medicine. It is directed for fatigue, recovery from illness and stress.
-Caryophyllene - spicy, sweet, woody, clove, camphor, peppery. Found in black pepper(15-25%), clove(10-20%) and cotton(15-25%). It binds weakly to CB2 receptor. As a topical it is one of the constituents of clove oil, an anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatment for toothache. In high amounts, it’s a calcium and potassium ion channel blocker. As a result, it impedes the pressure exerted by heart muscles. Since THC does not have a smell, drug dogs are trained to find one, very smelly molecule called Caryophyllene-epoxide!
-Cineole/Eucalyptol- spicy, camphor, refreshing, minty. Found in rosemary, eucalyptus. It is used to increase circulation, pain relief and easily crosses the blood-brain-barrier to trigger fast olfactory reaction. Eucalyptus oil is considered centering, balancing and stimulating. It is possibly the stimulating and thought provoking part of the cannabis smoke stream.
-Delta3Carene- sweet, pine, cedar, woodsy, pungent. A constituent of rosemary, pine and cedar resin. In aroma therapy, cypress oil, high in D-3-carene, is used to dry excess fluids, tears, running noses, excess menstrual flow and perspiration. It may contribute to the dry eye and mouth experienced by some marijuana users.
-Limonene- citrus (orange, tangerine, lemon, and grapefruit), rosemary, juniper, peppermint. Repulsive to predators. Found in the rinds of many fruits and flowers. With the presence of other certain terpenes, Limonene can be an anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-depressant and anti- carcinogen. It can synergistically promote the absorption of other terpenes by quickly penetrating cell membranes. The result can be increased systolic blood pressure. Since Limonene is such a potent anti-fungal and anti-cancer agent, it is thought to protect against aspergillus fungi and carcinogens found in cannabis smoke streams!
-Linolool- floral (spring flowers), lily, citrus and candied spice. Possesses anti-anxiety and sedative properties (also in lavender).
-Myrcene – clove like, earthy, green-vegetative, citrus, fruity with tropical mango and minty nuances. The most prevalent terpene found in most varieties of marijuana, it is also present in high amounts in Mangos, hops, lemon grass, East Indian bay tree, verbena and Mercia. Myrcene is one of the most important chemicals used in the perfumery industry. Because of its pleasant odor, it is occasionally used directly. It’s a building block for menthol, citronella, and geraniol. It possesses antimicrobial, antiseptic, analgesic, antioxidant, anti-carcinogen, anti depressant, anti-inflammatory, and muscle relaxing effects. Myrcene affects the permeability of the cell membranes, allowing more THC to reach brain cells.
-Pinene- Alpha: pine needles, rosemary Beta: dill, parsley, rosemary, basil, yarrow, rose, hops, the familiar odor associated with pine trees and their resins. It is the major component in turpentine and is found in many other plant essential oils including rosemary, sage, and eucalyptus. Pinene can increase mental focus and energy, as well as act as an expectorant, bronchodilator (the smoke seems to expand in your lungs), and topical antiseptic. It easily crosses the blood-brain barrier where it inhibits activity of acetylcholinesterase, which destroys acetylcholine, an information transfer molecule, resulting in better memory. It may counteract THC's activity, which leads to low acetylcholine levels. Largely due to the presence of pinene, rosemary and sage are both considered "memory plants." Concoctions made from their leaves have been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine to retain and restore memory.
-Pulegone- mint, camphor, rosemary, candy. It is implicated in liver damage in very high dosages. It is found in tiny quantities in marijuana. Pulegone is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. That is, it stops the action of the protein that destroys acetylcholine, which is used by the brain to store memories.
-Sabinene - Found in oak trees, tea tree oil, black pepper and is a major constituent of carrot seed oil.
-Terpineol- floral, lilac, citrus, apple/orange blossoms, lime. It is a minor constituent of many plant essential oils. It is used in perfumes and soaps for fragrance. It reduces physical motility 45% in lab rat tests… Couch-lock effect?
No prob GT! your a busy man!Sorry, SGA, I forgot to answer you.
I may not be using the term correctly, but "Uncle Ben" is a style of training to produce four equal colas. You pick two pair of side shoots, top the plant, and clean up everything else. You get a four-headed plant.
As far as the cloning ... I've been kinda hit and miss the past year. I started off fine just powdering and rooting in peat pods. Then I realized the pods were a waste of time, and went straight to Pro-Mix. But even in the pods, I started losing quite a few, and began to have the same trouble with soil. A while ago, I took a couple cuts and forgot them in the cup of water for a couple days, and powdered 'em and stuck 'em in dirt anyway, and they took better than anything I'd tried - never even hiccuped - in fact, one of them grew a new apical top while it was in the water. So I tried it again with a bunch of Carnival cuts. I just left these in water for two weeks and they grew gorgeous lil root nubbies all down the stem and didn't seem to care or notice when I put them into a cup of soil.
So, I like this method. I don't understand why it works for me, but it works better than anything. The other big advantage is that I can save cuts in water for a month or more while I see if their companions take well.
Good advice on the airstone - one more reason for me to get one and start exploring teas.
I have read every word of this conversation between Graytail and duggan and I have literally no idea what you are talking about.
So why's it so fascinating?