Tomorrow I'm going to adjust the timer to 18 hours on and six off per your advice and everyone else's I was actually under the assumption the longer the light on the more yield you'd get, my mistake lol!
You were correct. Cannabis is categorized as a C3 plant because it does not need darkness to carry out its "dark cycle" processing, AKA the Calvin Cycle. Many growers confuse the need for plants to carry out "the dark cycle" with the thinking that the plant needs to be in darkness. This is incorrect. That's why cannabis is classified as a C3 plant.
Re. photoperiod - as far as I can tell there's no research on the topic of varying photoperiods. If anyone has uncovered any, please post links or PDF's (thank you 420 for letting us do that!). The best guidance I've found on this is from Dr. Bruce Bugbee (Google), who is perhaps the pre-eminent researcher in cannabis.
When he was asked about using 24/0 vs other lighting schedules, his answer was, paraphrasing, that you can use a 24/0 photoperiod for cannabis but, in his opinion, it's better to "give me a little rest". Given that, as do many other growers, my practice is to use photoperiods in the 18/6 to 21/3 range once they've reached mid-veg.
What is vitally important is the amount of light the plant receives over a 24 hours period, known as the "daily light integral" or DLI. In a nutshell, the more light you give cannabis, the greater your yield and the higher your crop quality* will be. The upper limit in a non-CO2 environment is 800-1000µmols and research has shown an almost linear increase in yield and quality as light levels increase. As Bugbee and others have stated, researchers have not yet found the upper limit for cannabis light levels in a CO2 enhanced environment.
*Crop quality is an industry term defined by ratio of the mass of stems, leaves, and flower harvested to the mass of the entire plant. Plants that receive a lot of light have lots of leaves and stems and will, therefore, tend to produce more flower. Plants that are receiving less than optimal light will tend to be tall with fewer leaves, larger internodal space, and limited inflorescence, resulting in reduced crop yield.