Supposed to?
Continuously force feeding an LM301b diode with 400mA will kill it.
i never promised they'd last.
the safety factor is to ensure they don't trigger a runaway fire event over emitters failing. if an emitter fails, the voltage is carried through to the remaining ones. without the safety factor the extra voltage could then overwhelm the next in the line and so on leading to what's called a runaway fire.
it's a little more common in series wiring than parallel but occurs in both. it's one of the things you are made aware of when building your own rigs.
Mean Well HLG and XLG driver have several protective measures but force feeding them twice the max input will kill them
you don't force feed anything. it's head room not meant to be accessed. that's why it's a safety factor. i can take any mean well driver, open it up, and calibrate it for double the output they are set at factory. it's separate and apart from any dimming capability, whether the driver has dimming or not.
mean well is a good example as most of their drivers don't even need to be opened to re-set. it's a well-known feature of their drivers. to be fair to your point, i don't think they allow you the full range.
other drivers will require more work and are not a simple adjustment. many like moon and pairu drivers have them, but only in the upper ranges and you have to open them up to access anything. it's not a home diy thing.
I've never seen anyone commercial or DIY setup run any kind of diode at 25% or less, so I'm quite curious who'd do that, and most of all why?
the safety factor is an engineering standard. it's not just electrical. the safe operating range in the spec sheet does not include the safety factor, which is over and above.
the unused portion of emitter capacity is where cheesey builders were able to claim a 100w light was equal to the output of a 1000w hid. they add up all the unused emitter capacity and add it to the claim. it's a practice that still occurs today.
note it's emitter capacity they are claiming, not driver output.
Seen a few DIY COB rigs maxing at 25% back in the days, but midpower diodes under 50% would have poor penetration and require many diodes. At 25% an LM301b light would run each diode at around 0,1365w, requiring 733 diodes to muster a 100w light.
funny you bring cob up. we blew a few up on a production rig by over powering them. they only lasted a few seconds. to this day i don't know if i ordered the wrong ones or got sent bad cobs.
they were in a couple blinders. the originals had got wet on an outdoor show and we did not trust them. they actually turned out to be ok, we re-installed them and they work to this day a decade later.