I'm not sure wether we're looking for clinical differences here? I wouldn't expect much difference in trichome production like more or less or larger or smaller but maybe more what's going with the terpenes & ratios.
uv is a stressor like any other. the plant will react to it to some degree in trichome production, the same result as other stressors.
overexposure actually degrades trichomes, and the plant may exhibit light avoidance and other light damage issues. it's a fine line balance.
As I find the same strain accents very different flavours if it's grown under the Sun, HPS or LED.
the quality and type of light will always have an effect. climate and soil conditions will change things greatly. in winemaking it's part of the terroir, and it's quite important.
the terpene wheel, is a direct development from the wine flavour wheel.