(Folks, anyone besides b feel free to skip this - I'll understand)
Lurker as you know,... [Lurker, I really want yer input on this one]!...
Zzzzzz....
<poke> ....hunnnhhh....wha'? <snort> ....zzzzz...
<prod> ....unh?...all righty, s'k, I'm up...but...need...coffee!!!
Coffee, NOW!!! <slurp>...<gargle>...<gulp!>...<swallow>...ahhhhh....
Ok, that's much better...
...Wow, this thread woke up pretty fast.
Well, hello there, my Babylonian Sun God friend, whazzup? Sorry mate, I fear my time for reading threads'll be running short again pretty soon...pr'olly spend too much time doing it as it is! Real life stuff like work and all keeps intruding, dammit...looking forward to retirement one o' these days...
Hey b, best way to get my attention is via PM--! Anything else is less reliable...
...when a cellular product is finished in the cytoplasm, a 'tail' [kinda like a shipping label] is attached to that particular product to get it to where it needs to go, and once there, this 'tail' is hydrolized off, activating the compound...
Uh huh, kinda like an RFID tag...gotcha. Keep going...
1) we know why plants produce terpenoids, and flavinoids, but why produce cannabinoids? If this is such a useful group of chemicals, why don't more plants make them? What is the tradeoff for the plant in terms of the energy and materials used to make these compounds and the benefits of them?
And technically the cannabinoids are also terpenoids, sure. You mean, outside of certain predatory and/or protective functions as mentioned earlier?
Why is a plant making complex chemicals that humans also make [endocannabinoids]?
I've got two theories on that:
1) Any partial or cross-reactive affinity we see between cannabinoids and endocannabinoids in humans is due to
dumb luck. That's it -
pure, blind chance. We simply lucked out when the dice were rolled.
Skimming through that monstrosity velo posted a few days back, I believe Zwenger says pretty much the same thing (~p.73 or so). I threw a link to the source here:
The Biotechnology of Cannabis Sativa
(interesting reading...if you like discussions of THC/CBD/CBN gene transfer expression into non-cannabis species for stealth, legality, and increased flower production purposes, and the like. A nascent field of research, right now...)
OR:
2) God put these plants on this Earth for us to enjoy!
Thanks, God, You ROCK!
You're a Righteous Dude.
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...I'm rather partial to the second theory myself.
Don't you mean 'Where's the
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein'?
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You do have a rather strange, wondrous sense of humor, b - which I (usually) appreciate, at least:
Attack of the Thylakoids-- Available On PSI & PSII
As well as a penchant for all three of us to be making rather obscure, early Pink Floyd references:
He's set his controls for the heart of the sun, Sun.
"WHAT are you all lollygagging around for? All hands, man your stations! Prepare for embarkation! Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun, you magnificent bastards! And for the last time, Corporal Clegg, get in line! We're taking The Rebel back out!"
I've also realized
why you seem to know what you're talking about:
I'm fortunate enuff to have my plant phys prof as a neighbor and asked him about this claim, his response was the same as mine.
High everybody! A little info just in case anyone's curious. I am a biologist and health care professional and have had the good fortune to have been growing, off and on, since the mid-sixties...I also began growing indoors with an 8' Sylvania Gro-Lux VHO @ 480 watts...
Thought that I would give you a little background so you will know where I'm coming from.
Started growing in the spring of '67, grew my 1st crop during the Summer of Love...I'm a biologist whose area of concentration is plant physiology, and I have been growing for over 40 years, breeding, and cloning for over 35...
You actually know what you're talking about--!
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For you, it's a job - but for me, it's just an adventure!
I put most of the bio stuff on the backburner except as a hobby when I went into business years ago...
You've also got a couple decades on me grow-wise (late 80's) - IMO you may be giving me a little more credit than I deserve here (thanks bro!). But I appreciate the shout-out...
Heck, I never even saw this one, don't think I was surfing the boards much after Jan:
This is a response to the question of raising the temperature during flowering..The promoting effect of a temperature rise is nearly balanced by increased respration and photorespiration over much of the temperature range at which C-3 plants normally grow...For everybody but The Lurker, in English...
I should really stop speaking in tongues. That's how I got kicked out of my last church--! Almost as bad as wearing a turban to a Monster Truck Rally...
Sometimes (quite often), simpler is better, I suppose...
2) Where does it say that we are 'married' to 24 hour daze? The reason that I'm rereading the section of biological clocks is that I am interested in manipulating daylength in an "unnatural" manner, say 23 on 12 off [35 hour 'day'] for flowering. We know that the plants need about 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness [quantitative short-day plant] to continue florescence, but how often? Is it possible to increase the daylength to increase sugar production without harming the flowers, My guess would be that there is an optimum ratio for this, may or may not be 24 hours total, probably limited by enzyme equilibrium. Could this technique be used to shorten total flowering time?
Damn good question. Yes, I've looked though some of the studies regarding the introduction of far red at the end of the light cycle/halfway through darkness to keep/reset the Pr-->Pfr equilibrium to the left side of the equation and remain in flowering for short-day plants like Mj. Seems like you can add at least ~2hrs to the light cycle that way without ill effects (but keeping a 24 hr total cycle - i.e. 14 hrs 'on', 10 'off'). What is that, a ~17% increase in available light per diem?
(Though you're talking about simply extending the 'light/day' to a 23 hr/36 min 'on' cycle, with a standard 12 hr 'night', correct (i.e. a 35 hr/36 minute total day/night)? Haven't tried that myself yet.)
And when I'm half-asleep and not quite thinking straight, I come up with
Stuff Like This:
(May send you a related link or two shortly - check your PM's.)
I haven't seen much work at all on the above, either, esp. with cannabis - those darn scientists seem to want to focus on quantifying experiments using real world conditions in an outside environment rather than inside, or tinker with the molecular synthesis in a lab, once they've proven a phenomenon to exist. Might help if they investigated the actual phenomena more sometimes.
...Been thinking about this for awhile myself, in manipulating homodimer states and photoperiodicity for increased production (either temporally and/or biomass per unit area).
We're just going to have to do this ourselves, I think. Been wanting to set up my own mini-lab to be honest, just haven't the time - or space - to do so right now. A whole host of things I want to try, including laser irradiation of seeds for better germination % and growth rates, autoflowering breeding, dark-cycle LED lighting, you name it.
Wish I had more solid info on mj photoperiodicity limits myself...
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Speaking of, here is some other 'light reading' which you may find
very interesting. This pertains directly to the above also, and in keeping on topic, is our next
'Mythbusters' Myth-Conception:
Myth #17) Green Light Has Little or No Effect on Plants and Photosynthesis. (Marijuana, or otherwise)
I think we can pretty much say that's been busted. First one:
Light absorption by anthocyanins in juvenile, stressed, and senescing leaves
...and two studies regarding
green light in the garden, including one of the
funniest things I've ever read in a journal--!
Green Light Drives CO2 Fixation Deep within Leaves
Green Light Drives Leaf Photosynthesis More Efficiently than Red Light in Strong White Light: Revisiting the Enigmatic Question of Why Leaves are Green
"Let us make the drastic assumption that the chloroplast is a sac containing a solution of chlorophylls at a concentration of 100 mol m –3." (2nd study above)
That almost had me on the
frickin' floor, dude!
You know how dry those things normally are.
Quite interesting, eh?
I've already decided what materials I'll be ordering...
Not sure we'll ever get density up much over existing levels (above 2 oz/sq. ft. up to ~3 in a horizontal garden; you understand the diminishing returns issue with lighting and plant density) as I don't expect to suddenly get rock-hard nugs though such manipulation of the light cycle, - but reducing flowering time,
perhaps. An increase of yield per absolute time factor.
Outside, plants
have to follow natural rhythms of the seasons regarding light availability, the angle of incidence/tilt of earth's axis regarding spectrum, intensity, direction of R/IR, temperature, nutrient availability and the like.
That doesn't mean we can't - or shouldn't - take full advantage of a plant's responses to these stimuli under fully controlled environmental conditions. Quite the opposite.
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Ideally, over time we should see the introduction of
PLC's/PLR's (Programmable Logic Controllers) into an LED panel with separate drivers operating different nm banks, which can be fully controlled via a panel or software/PC interface, based on either pre-programmed criteria we set - or on actual input from measurement devices.
I'd love to have a portable fluorometer to do experiments with in my (future) lab - if they weren't so damn expensive. Imagine hooking one up to the PLC light above, and
changing the frequency and intensity of the LED output based on actual Pr/Pfr changes and the like. Figure out where the state saturation/equilibrium points are - and simply turn off/readjust the light when it's been reached.
(I think dogsnova would probably cream in his pants to get one of those for a PAD lighting study...)
I believe rudimentary efforts in that area may already be underway (something I may have linked to a company doing initial studies in one of (SS's?) journals several months ago, I believe...)
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Speaking of flowering period - has anyone seen any effort going towards
Autoflowering (cannabis) plants research-wise? What are the exact mechanisms/gene expression at work?
A true autoflowering strain will flower in all light durations, up to and including 24 hrs of continuous illumination. So crops are done from seed to harvest.
Seems like some continual cross-breeding of autoflowering varieties (cultivars) back to high producing regular strains can get us one that starts flowering around 20/4 (I believe there are strains out there that already do so), but reverts back to vegetative with continuous lighting, and still has decent biomass.
We've already seen Mdanzig's
Sour 60 go from
seed-to-harvest in 60 days. What if we could have a mother/clones available with 24 hrs, and flip to flowering anytime we want using 20/4, and still finish a few weeks faster? Could be useful, no?
A nice SOG is perfect for autoflowers. I've seen a few runs with updated genetics (from seed), and they're getting to be pretty damn good producers/high potency already. You could do another harvest/+ a year that way. I'm willing to try!
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I know you've run VHO's, b. With a possible 25 sq ft max of
floorspace on gardens with Prop 19, a nice
Multi-Shelf (yes, I know) becomes that much more attractive.
You could easily do six LED-lighted 2'x4' Ebb n' Flo's in a multi-shelf setup using two per 8 ft of floor area - call it ~
5-6 lbs of bud every couple of months with those methods. Think that'd be enough for most patients?
Damn, gotta go cook dinner soon...we'll talk more later. Maybe we should take some if it to PM, if I have time...
Think of Cannabis pollen pollinating a redwood, talk about hybrid vigor!...Your orchid example is apples to oranges, orchids are extremely adapted to biotic pollination, in fact the trickery that they use to get pollinated is amazing.
Now, careful there, o Mesopotamian God of Fertility...might have to call the ASPCA (the
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Auxins) on ya!
It has been my experience that while many people know how to grow plants, not too many know how plants actually grow on the mechanical, biochemical level.
That's a good thing too, for most folks. They don't need to know how a microwave works, let alone build one, in order to nuke a Hot Pocket for lunch, either. The 'get a bucket and drill a damn hole' directions are good enough to get 'em rollin' in meds. Can't let a little thing like lack of knowledge get in the way of alleviating back pain and nausea...
And yeah, if they did (for the % who're actually interested in learning) - and the materials were more readily available, and accessible (comprehension-wise), it would do nothing if not help the cause - read my Sig. Can't wait to see what you n' Soniq are cookin' up! Canna in the kitchen--!
That's why I like it here - everyone has their own area of expertise, level of knowledge, and contribution to the whole. Good peeps.
Now, all we need is the right Critical Mass... (pun intended)
As the Chef said to the Health Inspector about the recent spate of food poisoning from his restaurant:
"Keep 'em
Green"...
-TL