Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Keep On Truckin' Despite IRS

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If you live in a state with legal medical marijuana dispensaries you probably know that the feds do what they can to stamp them out. It's that old federal versus state law tension. In the case of pot dispensaries, the tension is palpable.

And while the feds are doing everything they can to put out the pot fires, there are already around 2,300 legal dispensaries in the U.S. with more opening all the time. The nationwide crackdown involves a multi-pronged approach, and that's not easy for the dispensaries or for the people who rely on them. Although taxes aren't at the top of most people's list, it surprises even some tax lawyers that obscure tax rules are having such a big impact.

Our tax code is now so massive that even experienced tax lawyers don't know about every provision. The obscure provision in question is Section 280E. It precludes deductions for any business trafficking in controlled substances. It's meant to stop drug dealers from claiming tax deductions.

Its current (and surely unintended) effect? Even if state law allows marijuana for medical use, federal law still classifies it as a controlled substance. Many legitimate businesses are being denied tax deductions. The IRS may even be powerless to fix it—Congress enacts the tax code, not the IRS.

In the meantime, the dispensaries remain in the crosshairs. Notable cases include California's massive Harborside Health Center. On the surface, the IRS seems to have an open and shut case since the language of Section 280E is clear. But the U.S. Tax Court has ruled that marijuana dispensaries can legally deduct expenses associated with all activities except dispensing marijuana, and that's providing some relief. See Californians Helping to Alleviate Medical Problems Inc. v. Commissioner.

The court disallowed expenses of selling marijuana, but ruled the dispensary was also engaged in the separate business of care-giving. All those expenses were OK. It turned out only about 10% of the premises were used to dispense marijuana, making most of the rent deductible.

If a dispensary only sells marijuana, all deductions could be verboten. But if much of the work goes beyond the sale, such as counseling patients, education and advocacy, all expenses associated with those activities can still be deducted. That makes good record-keeping essential, perhaps even more important than with other businesses. See Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Persist Despite Tax Obstacles.

A large expense for a dispensary is normally inventory costs—buying product for resale. Despite the prohibition on deductions, it appears that the cost of goods sold—even marijuana—can be claimed. Again, good records are key.

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Source: forbes.com
Author: Robert Wood
Contact: Forbes.com About Us
Website: Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Keep On Truckin' Despite IRS - Forbes
 
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