Oh boy ...well here we go....
This is not for Newbs. This is harder in soil than Hydro. (I warned you)
To chemically induce flowering (which I have heard can be done under 24 hours of light...But I never tried that... I think it would be way too stressful...not to mention NONE OF THIS IS NECESSARY) you need 2 things really. But before I splain that, you need to understand what this is doing. You are forcing the wrong nutes into the plant and that makes it store them up for later so that when you flip the lights it is ready to rock and roll. And use them for what they are for not what it needs. It is easy to burn with this but also it is easy to do right you just gotta know how to speak cannabis.
Okay all that said if you are following modern great programs like Advanced Nutes program (or other complex programs) they actually include the right stuff so it happens for you. So what I am going to explain will seem like "just how things work" to those who didn't grow up on Miracle grow. But yes this gets the sexing done in no more than 3 days I have done it in 2.
You want to start letting the nutes die down a bit before this Not so much that you have a problem but in DWC just top off with pH'd water with silica and sugar for a few days leading into this because we are going to force in a high dose of stuff that is at a very different ratio. In soil you have to stop at least a week before you do this depending on how good your soil is.
Then with 1 week to go you need 2 things. 1 a good blooming agent like powder form of Big Bud. I use Mad Farmers MOAB because it is the same thing only way cheaper. (and yes I did this on my last grow).
You also need some form of Ascophyllum nodosum. That is derived from northen atlantic kelp. I have 3 forms of this on my shelf because it does so many great things and the three kinds I have work a bit differently. I have AN Nirvana (that has a lot more than just the kelp and actually the main ingredient in Nirvana REALLY helps this process ). If you use Nirvana in your process then this probably will seem like just normal to you. For this particular process I use the Botanicares version Seaplex. For most things however I use the cheapo stuff from home depot
Alaska Pennington 32 oz. Pure Kelp Plant Food-100509476 - The Home Depot. Any will do.
In fact I just started some plants today on the first 12 hours of darkness and I added a home brew version a day ago without the kelp but I did add Nirvana a few days ago so we shall see. I didn't want to add more kelp right after adding in Nirvana.
So you should have some plants that are Hungry and then you do a high like 1.5 dose of the bloom powder and a standard dose of the kelp. Now in DWC I will run this for the week right before bloom and dump the res 1 to 2 days before changing the lights to get all that high does crap out and then put it on bloom nute program about 48 hours before I flip the lights. The plant is ready to bloom already and was hoping it would turn any day. So as soon as you flip they will start.
In Soil it gets a bit more difficult because you don't want to do a flush. It also depends on a lot of factors. if you are watering once a week it is different than if you re watering every 3 days or so. I usually only need to water once a week so it is a bit more difficult. Anyway you really just do about 1.5 weeks of pH'd water only with some sugars to help use up the nutes in there. Then with again 1 week to flower use a standard dose of MOAB and a double dose of the kelp. That stuff is good and has less likelihood of burning. Then again 48 hours before flipping the lights do a heavy watering with runoff. And then do a light bloom feed. Both of those watering one after the other and make sure the run off is gone, not sitting in the pan.
Now the reason Nirvana does so well at this is the main ingredient is Alfalfa which is great for all sorts of things but primarily blooming. Normally I make my own teas and it includes alfalfa and kelp and a bunch more and that works too.
Other products have similar stuff so if you know your brand you can figure this out. GH has Bio bud for the kelp...you gots ta read the bottles I don't know every brand. I know for a fact none of the brand BS matters and you just go to Home depot and get the cheap stuff and it works great.
Back in the day I used to get away with just using Miracle Grow Bloom Booster and it worked.
Good luck...None of this matters. Just be patient. I don't do it for the speed. I do it because I want big fat buds and there are a lot of tricks along the way that help make forearmed sized Kolas and this is one of them.